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Colorado credit laws

3 entries

Federal law applies everywhere too. State laws add to it. See federal laws

Medical debt

HB23-1126: consumer reports and medical debt

In effect
Citation:
Colo. Rev. Stat. 5-18-109(1)(f)
Effective:
Aug 7, 2023

A Colorado consumer reporting agency may not include any adverse item it knows or should know concerns medical debt. The current statute text says this subsection is repealed effective July 1, 2028, unless lawmakers change it.

What you can do

Pull your free reports and dispute any medical debt that your state says should not be reported.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Security freezes and fraud alerts

Colorado Consumer Credit Reporting Act (security freeze provisions)

In effect
Citation:
Colo. Rev. Stat. 5-18-101 et seq.

Colorado law lets you place a security freeze on your credit file, which stops a credit bureau from releasing your report to most new creditors until you lift it. Since September 21, 2018, federal law also makes placing and lifting a freeze free at each nationwide credit bureau. The same article includes freeze protections for protected consumers such as minors.

What you can do

Place a free freeze online or by phone at Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, and keep any PIN or login you create.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Credit repair company rules

Colorado Credit Services Organization Act

In effect
Citation:
Colo. Rev. Stat. 5-19-101 et seq.

Colorado regulates businesses that offer to improve a consumer's credit record, history or rating, and the Attorney General's Consumer Credit Unit handles registration and complaints. The federal Credit Repair Organizations Act also applies: these companies may not charge before the promised services are fully performed, and you can cancel a contract within 3 business days.

What you can do

Dispute errors yourself for free with the credit bureau and the company that reported the item.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

This is general education, not legal advice. Laws change; check the official source linked on each entry.

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