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District of Columbia credit laws

3 entries

Federal law applies everywhere too. State laws add to it. See federal laws

Medical debt

Medical Debt Mitigation Amendment Act of 2026 (D.C. Law 26-172)

Enacted
Citation:
D.C. Law 26-172; D.C. Code 28-3814
Effective:
Aug 20, 2026

This law bars health care providers and debt collectors from reporting the amount or existence of a patient's medical debt to a consumer reporting agency, and adds limits on medical debt collection. The law became effective August 20, 2026, but its requirements apply only after its cost is funded in an approved budget, and the official D.C. Code notes say the credit reporting change has not been implemented yet.

What you can do

Keep copies of medical bills and check your reports; watch for the date these rules start to apply.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Security freezes and fraud alerts

Security freeze

In effect
Citation:
D.C. Code 28-3861 et seq. (freeze at 28-3862)

The District of Columbia law lets you place a security freeze on your credit file, which stops a credit bureau from releasing your report to most new creditors until you lift it. Since September 21, 2018, federal law also makes placing and lifting a freeze free at each nationwide credit bureau.

What you can do

Place a free freeze online or by phone at Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, and keep any PIN or login you create.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Credit repair company rules

Consumer credit service organizations

In effect
Citation:
D.C. Code 28-4601 et seq.

The District of Columbia regulates businesses that sell consumer credit services, such as offers to improve a credit record. The federal Credit Repair Organizations Act also applies: these companies may not charge before the promised services are fully performed, and you can cancel a contract within 3 business days.

What you can do

Dispute errors yourself for free with the credit bureau and the company that reported the item.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

This is general education, not legal advice. Laws change; check the official source linked on each entry.

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