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Maryland credit laws

4 entries

Federal law applies everywhere too. State laws add to it. See federal laws

Medical debt

HB 1020 (2025), Fair Medical Debt Reporting Act (Chapter 121)

In effect
Citation:
Md. Code, Com. Law 14-1213
Effective:
Oct 1, 2025

A Maryland consumer reporting agency may not make or furnish a report containing adverse information it knows or should know relates to medical debt, or any collection action to collect medical debt. It also may not keep information about that medical debt in your file.

What you can do

Pull your free reports and dispute any medical debt that your state says should not be reported.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Security freezes and fraud alerts

Security freeze (Maryland Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act)

In effect
Citation:
Md. Code, Com. Law 14-1212.1

Maryland law lets you place a security freeze on your credit file, which stops a credit bureau from releasing your report to most new creditors until you lift it. Since September 21, 2018, federal law also makes placing and lifting a freeze free at each nationwide credit bureau.

What you can do

Place a free freeze online or by phone at Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, and keep any PIN or login you create.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Credit repair company rules

Maryland Credit Services Businesses Act

In effect
Citation:
Md. Code, Com. Law 14-1901 et seq.

Maryland regulates businesses that charge to improve a consumer's credit record, history or rating. The federal Credit Repair Organizations Act also applies: these companies may not charge before the promised services are fully performed, and you can cancel a contract within 3 business days.

What you can do

Dispute errors yourself for free with the credit bureau and the company that reported the item.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

Rent and utility reporting

HB 315 / SB 335 (2026): positive rental history reporting (Chapters 772 and 773)

Enacted
Citation:
Md. Code, Real Prop. 8-208.4
Effective:
Oct 1, 2026

Starting October 1, 2026, Maryland landlords who own 6 or more rental units must offer tenants the option to have on-time rent payments reported to at least one consumer reporting agency. For leases signed before that date, the offer must be made by January 1, 2027, and every year after. Reporting is optional, the landlord may charge a fee of no more than its actual cost or $10 a month, whichever is less, and you can stop reporting at any time.

What you can do

Read the rent reporting offer from your landlord and opt in only if it helps your credit file.

Source checked Sep 29, 2026

This is general education, not legal advice. Laws change; check the official source linked on each entry.

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